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Overview:
M.B.B.S. (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) is an undergraduate professional degree for students who want to become doctors. It is one of the most sought-after medical courses in India and many other countries.
The course generally has a duration of 5.5 years, which includes 4.5 years of academic study and 1 year of compulsory rotating internship in hospitals.
During the academic phase, students study basic and clinical medical sciences. The course is usually divided into three stages:
- Pre-clinical phase: Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry
- Para-clinical phase: Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, Forensic Medicine
- Clinical phase: Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynecology, and other specialties
Admission to MBBS in India is mainly through the NEET-UG entrance exam, and students must have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects.
After completing MBBS and internship, graduates are qualified to register as doctors and can either start medical practice or pursue postgraduate studies (MD/MS) for specialization.
Objective:
The M.B.B.S. course is designed to train students to become competent, ethical, and skilled medical professionals. Its main objectives include:
- Medical Knowledge Development: To provide a strong foundation in basic and clinical medical sciences such as anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and clinical medicine.
- Clinical Skills Training: To develop the ability to diagnose, treat, and manage common and complex diseases through practical hospital training.
- Patient Care: To prepare students to deliver safe, effective, and compassionate healthcare services.
- Disease Prevention & Health Promotion: To encourage focus on preventive medicine, public health awareness, and community healthcare.
- Ethical Practice: To instill professional ethics, responsibility, and respect for patient dignity and confidentiality.
- Research & Scientific Thinking: To develop analytical skills and encourage evidence-based medical practice and research involvement.
- Communication Skills: To improve interaction with patients, families, and healthcare teams for better healthcare outcomes.
Eligibility Requirements of Admission:
To get admission into the M.B.B.S. (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) course in India, candidates must fulfill the following eligibility criteria:
Educational Qualification:
- Must have passed 10+2 (or equivalent) examination from a recognized board.
- Subjects required: Physics/Chemistry/Biology/Biotechnology/English
- Students appearing in Class 12 final exams are also eligible to apply.
Minimum Marks Required:
- General category: At least 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB).
- OBC/SC/ST/PwD: At least 40% marks in PCB.
Entrance Examination:
- Qualifying NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is compulsory for admission to all MBBS colleges in India.
Age Limit:
- Minimum age: 17 years on or before 31st December of the admission year.
- No upper age limit (as per current regulations).
Nationality:
- Indian citizens
- NRI (Non-Resident Indians)
- OCI/PIO
- Foreign nationals (as per college rules)
Programme Duration:
The M.B.B.S. (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) course has a total duration of 5.5 years in India.- Academic Duration: 4.5 Years
- Compulsory Internship Duration: 1 Year
Tentative Programme Fees:
The fees for the M.B.B.S. (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) course vary widely depending on the type of college (government, private, or deemed university) and the state.- Government Medical Colleges: 10,000/- to 90,000/- Per Year
- Private Medical Colleges: 7,50,000/- 30,00,000/- Per Year
- Deemed Universities: 15,50,000/- 35,00,000/- Per Year
- Foreign Country Medical Colleges: 7,50,000/- 22,00,000/- Per Year
Popular Foreign Countries for M.B.B.S. Course:
Many students choose to study M.B.B.S. (MBBS) abroad due to limited seats and high competition in India. Several countries offer affordable, quality medical education with globally recognized degrees.- Russia
- Georgia
- Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Uzbekistan
- Philippines
- Bangladesh
- Nepal
- China
- Ukraine (limited currently due to ongoing regional conditions)